IoT & Embedded Security

Secure your connected devices before attackers exploit them

Specialized penetration testing for IoT, smart devices, embedded systems, and connected products. From firmware analysis to radio frequency attacks: we find vulnerabilities that traditional security testing misses.

Hardware & Firmware
RF & Protocols
OWASP IoT Top 10
The Reality

Why IoT security testing matters

Connected and smart devices now underpin core business operations and products. Yet many IoT and embedded systems reach production with security treated as a secondary concern - expanding attack surfaces and increasing operational, regulatory, and brand risk.

75B
IoT devices by 2025
57%
of IoT devices vulnerable
98%
traffic is unencrypted
6x
more attacks year-over-year
The Challenge

IoT security risks organizations face

IoT and embedded devices present unique security challenges that traditional IT security approaches don't address.

Black box devices

Proprietary hardware and firmware with no visibility into what's running inside. You don't know what vulnerabilities exist until it's too late.

Visibility

Weak authentication

Default credentials, hardcoded passwords, and weak authentication schemes. Many devices ship with security disabled by default.

Authentication

Difficult updates

Firmware updates are complex, risky, or impossible. Vulnerabilities discovered post-deployment may never get patched.

Patching

Wireless attack surface

Bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-Wave, LoRaWAN, and proprietary RF protocols create invisible attack vectors that traditional security misses.

RF Wireless

Sensitive data exposure

Encryption keys, credentials, and sensitive data stored insecurely in firmware or transmitted in the clear.

Data

Cloud backend security

IoT devices connect to cloud services with APIs and backends that may have their own vulnerabilities affecting all connected devices.

Cloud API

Supply chain risks

Third-party components, SDKs, and libraries embedded in firmware may contain vulnerabilities or even backdoors.

Supply Chain

Physical access attacks

Attackers can physically access devices, extracting firmware, manipulating debug ports, or cloning devices entirely.

Hardware

Regulatory pressure

EU Cyber Resilience Act, PSTI Act, and industry regulations now mandate IoT security. Non-compliance means market access issues.

Compliance
Your Advantage

The business value of in-depth IoT security testing

Gain a clear, defensible view of the security posture of your connected and smart products - before vulnerabilities result in incidents, regulatory findings, or customer impact.

Visibility into device security

Understand exactly what's running inside your IoT devices and where the vulnerabilities are.

For Security Teams

Firmware analysis, binary reverse engineering, protocol inspection

For Executives

Know the actual risk profile of deployed devices

Secure development validation

Validate that security requirements are properly implemented before product launch.

For Security Teams

OWASP IoT Top 10 coverage, SDLC integration

For Executives

Avoid costly post-release security patches and recalls

Wireless protocol security

Ensure your wireless communications are secure against eavesdropping and attacks.

For Security Teams

RF analysis, protocol fuzzing, replay attack testing

For Executives

Protect against wireless-based compromises

Regulatory compliance

Meet IoT security requirements from EU CRA, UK PSTI, and industry standards.

For Security Teams

Compliance mapping and gap analysis

For Executives

Market access and regulatory confidence

Customer trust

Demonstrate security commitment to customers who increasingly demand secure IoT products.

For Security Teams

Attestation letters and security certifications

For Executives

Competitive differentiation in security-conscious markets

Secure update validation

Verify firmware update mechanisms are secure and cannot be abused by attackers.

For Security Teams

OTA security, signature verification, rollback protection

For Executives

Protect the entire installed base from update attacks

IOT Testing Services

Comprehensive IoT testing service categories

We deliver end-to-end security assessments across the full IoT ecosystem - from device hardware to cloud infrastructure.

Embedded Device Hacking

Deep security analysis of embedded systems and IoT devices. We examine hardware, firmware, and software for vulnerabilities that could compromise device security.

Learn More
Hardware interface analysis (JTAG, SPI, I2C, UART)
Debug port exploitation
Memory extraction and analysis
Bootloader security assessment
Secure boot bypass testing
Physical tampering resistance
Our Methodology

IoT penetration testing roadmap

Our systematic approach covers the entire IoT ecosystem, from physical hardware to cloud backend.

01
1-2 days

Scoping & Intelligence

Define scope, obtain devices and documentation. Gather intelligence on components, SDKs, and protocols used in the target device.

Kickoff meeting Asset identification Scope definition Rules of engagement Timeline planning
02
1-2 weeks

Hardware analysis

Physical inspection, interface identification, component mapping. Access debug ports, extract firmware, and analyze circuit design.

Kickoff meeting Asset identification Scope definition Rules of engagement Timeline planning
03
1-2 weeks

Firmware analysis

Extract, unpack, and reverse engineer firmware. Identify vulnerabilities, hardcoded secrets, and insecure configurations.

Kickoff meeting Asset identification Scope definition Rules of engagement Timeline planning
04
1-2 weeks

Communication testing

Analyze wireless protocols, network traffic, and API communications. Test for encryption, authentication, and protocol flaws.

Kickoff meeting Asset identification Scope definition Rules of engagement Timeline planning
05
1-2 weeks

Exploitation & Validation

Attempt to exploit discovered vulnerabilities. Validate impact and develop proof-of-concept demonstrations.

Kickoff meeting Asset identification Scope definition Rules of engagement Timeline planning
06
1-2 days

Reporting & Remediation

Deliver comprehensive report with findings, risk ratings, and remediation guidance. Support development team with fixes.

Kickoff meeting Asset identification Scope definition Rules of engagement Timeline planning
What You Receive

Comprehensive deliverables

Every engagement produces detailed documentation enabling your team to understand, prioritize, and remediate findings.

Executive summary

High-level overview for leadership with risk ratings and strategic recommendations.

  • Risk score
  • Business impact
  • Strategic recommendations

Technical report

Detailed vulnerability documentation with exploitation steps and technical evidence.

  • PoC code
  • Screenshots
  • Packet captures

Firmware analysis report

Results of firmware reverse engineering and binary analysis.

  • Component mapping
  • Secrets found
  • CVE matches

Protocol analysis

Wireless and network protocol security assessment findings.

  • Protocol flaws
  • Traffic analysis
  • Encryption assessment

Remediation guidance

Detailed fix instructions for each vulnerability with secure alternatives.

  • Code changes
  • Configuration updates
  • Architecture fixes

OWASP IoT mapping

Findings mapped to OWASP IoT Top 10 for compliance and benchmarking.

  • Compliance status
  • Gap analysis
  • Coverage matrix

Attack surface map

Visual representation of device attack surface and entry points.

  • Interface diagram
  • Protocol map
  • Trust boundaries

Retesting report

Verification that remediated vulnerabilities are properly fixed.

  • Fix validation
  • Regression testing
  • Attestation

Compliance evidence

Documentation supporting EU CRA, UK PSTI, and industry compliance.

  • Control mapping
  • Evidence package
  • Audit support
Dedicated IoT security laboratory

10+

Experts

Specialized capabilities

Dedicated IoT security laboratory

Our IoT laboratory is equipped with specialized hardware and tools for comprehensive testing of embedded devices, from logic analyzers to software-defined radios.

  • JTAG/SWD debuggers and logic analyzers
  • Software-defined radio (SDR) equipment
  • Fault injection and glitching tools
  • PCB inspection and soldering station
Meet the Team
Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

We test a wide range of connected devices including industrial IoT (IIoT), medical devices, smart home products, automotive systems, wearables, smart meters, building automation, and custom embedded systems. If it has firmware and connectivity, we can test it.

For comprehensive testing, yes. We need at least 2-3 units of the target device. Hardware security assessment and firmware extraction typically require physical access. Remote-only testing is possible but limits coverage to network/API attacks.

Some advanced hardware testing (like chip decapping or invasive probing) is destructive. We always discuss which tests might be destructive and get approval before proceeding. Most testing is non-destructive, but we recommend providing spare units.

IoT testing requires specialized skills and equipment. We analyze hardware interfaces, reverse engineer firmware, test wireless protocols with SDR, and assess physical security, none of which are covered in traditional network or web penetration testing.

Absolutely, this is the ideal time. Testing during development allows you to fix issues before manufacturing scales up. We integrate with your SDLC and can test prototypes, development units, and pre-production devices.

We test Bluetooth/BLE, Zigbee, Z-Wave, LoRaWAN, WiFi, NFC/RFID, cellular (2G-5G), and proprietary RF protocols. Our SDR equipment covers 1 MHz to 6 GHz, allowing analysis of most commercial IoT wireless communications.

Yes. After identifying firmware security issues, we provide detailed recommendations for secure boot implementation, firmware encryption, code signing, and secure update mechanisms tailored to your device's constraints.

All testing is conducted under strict NDA. We maintain isolated lab environments, secure storage for devices and data, and can work on-site if required. We follow responsible disclosure and never publish findings without authorization.

Yes. The CRA mandates security requirements for products with digital elements. We help you understand requirements, assess current compliance, identify gaps, and provide evidence for conformity assessment.

We can assess IoT devices in production environments with appropriate safeguards. This includes network-level testing, API security, and cloud backend assessment. We avoid tests that could disrupt production operations.

Hardware & embedded security experts

Our team combines offensive security expertise with deep embedded systems and electronics knowledge

OSCP OSWE GPEN GXPN CREST CEH

Secure your connected products before they ship!

Don't wait for security researchers, or attackers, to find vulnerabilities in your IoT devices. Our specialized testing uncovers hardware, firmware, and protocol weaknesses that traditional security testing misses.